Gum Disease Treatment—Protecting Your Foundation

Gum disease (periodontal disease) is one of the most common oral health conditions—and one of the most serious if left untreated. It's the leading cause of tooth loss in adults and has been linked to systemic health problems including heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory issues.

At TrueSmiles Dental, we take gum health seriously. We screen for gum disease at every visit and provide effective treatment to stop progression and restore healthy gums. Patients throughout Tonawanda, Buffalo, Amherst, and Western New York trust us for periodontal care.

Understanding Gum Disease

Gum disease begins when plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—accumulates along and below the gum line. Without proper removal, plaque hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums and triggers inflammation.

Stages of Gum Disease

• Gingivitis — The earliest stage. Gums may be red, swollen, and bleed easily during brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is reversible with professional treatment and improved home care.
• Periodontitis — If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis. Gums pull away from teeth, forming pockets that harbor bacteria. Bone and tissue loss begin, which can lead to loose teeth and eventual tooth loss.
• Advanced Periodontitis — The most severe stage, characterized by significant bone loss, deep periodontal pockets, and teeth that may shift or fall out.

Signs You May Have Gum Disease

Gum disease is often painless in its early stages. Warning signs include:

• Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Gums that have pulled away from teeth
• Persistent bad breath or bad taste
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Changes in your bite

Treatment Options

Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning)

This is the most common treatment for gum disease. Scaling removes plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. Root planing smooths the tooth root surfaces, helping gums reattach and reducing pocket depth.

Periodontal Maintenance

After initial treatment, ongoing maintenance cleanings (typically every 3-4 months) help prevent recurrence and keep gum disease under control.

Antibiotic Therapy

In some cases, we may recommend local or systemic antibiotics to help eliminate infection.

Surgical Referral

For advanced cases, we can refer you to a periodontist for surgical treatment options.

Prevention Is Key

The best treatment for gum disease is preventing it in the first place. Regular dental visits, thorough brushing and flossing, and addressing risk factors like smoking can significantly reduce your risk.